MiCA entered into force in the EU on 30 December 2024 and is fully applicable in Greece, requiring crypto-asset service providers (CASPs) to obtain authorization from national authorities - primarily the Hellenic Capital Market Commission (HCMC) or Bank of Greece, depending on service type
Key Dates
30 June 2024 – MiCA’s initial provisions (EMTs & ARTs) became applicable EU-wide
30 December 2024 – Full scope of MiCA in force in Greece
30 December 2025 – Transitional (grandfathering) period ends; only authorized CASPs can operate
What Greece Adds
Greece will pass additional legislation in 2025 to define crypto tax rules, criminalize unauthorized crypto activity, and clarify supervisory roles for HCMC and Bank of Greece
Crypto assets recognized as financial instruments; from 19 March 2025, tokens can be issued, exchanged, and traded under Law 5193/2025
CASP Compliance Checklist for Greece
Register with HCMC or Bank of Greece depending on service (custody/exchange → HCMC under AML law 4557/2018)
Set up a Greek/EU entity or use EU passporting; ensure local governance and regulatory support
Meet capital & governance standards: CASPs must meet MiCA capital requirements and maintain AML/CFT frameworks, including MLRO designation
Prepare a compliant White Paper for token issuers, outlining issuer details, rights, risks, redemption, reserve requirements, governance, and liability
Ensure Travel Rule & transaction monitoring, risk-based AML, suspicious activity reporting to HFIU/NAV, and investor suitability assessments
Greece-Specific Highlights
EMT issuers must allow redemption at par and maintain safe, low-risk reserves; privileged governance and equity capital apply for ART issuers
Civil and criminal liabilities introduced for providing services without license, misuse of white papers, and inadequate disclosures
Advertisement of crypto must highlight risk warnings and disclaimers about the absence of investor protection or guarantee funds
The Greek 15 % crypto capital gains tax and income tax regimes for staking, mining, DeFi activities are to be formalized in 2025
Scorechain Solution for MiCA Compliance
Scorechain supports full MiCA and Greek compliance, offering:
Automated transaction tracking, red flag and sanctions screening
Travel Rule fulfillment with originator/beneficiary info transfers